2023年(nian)是全(quan)面貫(guan)徹落實黨的(de)二十大(da)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)的(de)開局(ju)之年(nian)，也是實施“十四五”規(gui)劃承上啟下的(de)關鍵之年(nian)。這一年(nian)，我國石油和化(hua)(hua)工行(xing)業(ye)(ye)深刻領(ling)會和深入(ru)貫(guan)徹黨的(de)二十大(da)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，適應新(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)形勢新(xin)(xin)要(yao)求，瞄準(zhun)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標，全(quan)面把握新(xin)(xin)一輪(lun)科技革命和產業(ye)(ye)變革機遇(yu)，加快實施創新(xin)(xin)驅動戰略，不(bu)斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)和落地人工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、數字孿生、大(da)數據、5G、工業(ye)(ye)互聯網等新(xin)(xin)興信息技術應用場景，完善(shan)和豐富石化(hua)(hua)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)標準(zhun)體(ti)系建設(she)，不(bu)斷加快行(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和數字化(hua)(hua)轉型步伐，在智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)領(ling)域收獲頗豐。《智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)周刊》特遴選行(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)領(ling)域2023年(nian)度(du)十大(da)新(xin)(xin)聞(wen)，以饗讀(du)者。

　　2月中旬，由美國OpenAI公司研(yan)發的(de)聊天機器人——ChatGPT迅速“躥紅”，在(zai)(zai)編程、文本(ben)處理、客服服務等領(ling)域(yu)大顯身手，在(zai)(zai)互(hu)聯網上火爆(bao)“出(chu)圈(quan)”。石油和化工(gong)行業(ye)專家指(zhi)出(chu)，ChatGPT等強AI未來(lai)將給以石油和化工(gong)為代(dai)表的(de)流程工(gong)業(ye)帶來(lai)深刻變革。

　　ChatGPT是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)專注于(yu)對(dui)話生(sheng)(sheng)成的語(yu)言(yan)模型，可用(yong)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)成文(wen)章、代碼(ma)、機器翻譯、問答等各(ge)類內容(rong)。它是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)自(zi)然語(yu)言(yan)處(chu)理(li)程序，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)多層變換(huan)器來(lai)預(yu)測下一(yi)個單(dan)詞的概(gai)率分布，通過(guo)(guo)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)在大型文(wen)本語(yu)料庫上學(xue)習到的語(yu)言(yan)模式來(lai)生(sheng)(sheng)成自(zi)然語(yu)言(yan)文(wen)本。同時，ChatGPT也(ye)將用(yong)戶反饋(kui)納(na)入(ru)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)過(guo)(guo)程，能夠(gou)更好地使(shi)(shi)模型輸出與用(yong)戶意圖保持一(yi)致。

　　業(ye)內專(zhuan)(zhuan)家紛紛表(biao)示，ChatGPT等強(qiang)AI可(ke)用于(yu)售(shou)后(hou)服務(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、培訓系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、辦公自動化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、報(bao)表(biao)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、生產監控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等智能化(hua)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)的應用場景；作為(wei)(wei)大(da)型(xing)知識數(shu)據庫的搜索引擎(qing)，為(wei)(wei)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)“答(da)疑(yi)解(jie)惑”；為(wei)(wei)石(shi)化(hua)行(xing)業(ye)控(kong)制方式帶來(lai)改(gai)變，讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)機溝通(tong)變得更簡潔(jie)高(gao)效，能降低溝通(tong)成本(ben)；可(ke)用于(yu)石(shi)化(hua)產品生產過程的建模；幫(bang)助企(qi)業(ye)快速(su)設計(ji)出可(ke)擴(kuo)展的數(shu)字(zi)模型(xing)，減少企(qi)業(ye)對IT設備(bei)的需求(qiu)，也可(ke)幫(bang)助企(qi)業(ye)實施(shi)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)規劃(hua)，提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)廠數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)改(gai)造效率……但專(zhuan)(zhuan)家還提(ti)醒，要(yao)(yao)注意數(shu)據隱私，避免披露敏感信息。

　　3月(yue)21日，中國石(shi)油和化(hua)(hua)學工業聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)(hui)智能制造工作委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)成立(li)大會(hui)(hui)暨第一次會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大會(hui)(hui)在北京(jing)召開。會(hui)(hui)議投票選舉出工作委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)第一屆主任(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)及其他(ta)負責人(ren)，石(shi)化(hua)(hua)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)(hui)黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記李云鵬(peng)為工作委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)主任(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，石(shi)化(hua)(hua)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)(hui)黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副書記、副會(hui)(hui)長(chang)傅向升為常(chang)務副主任(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中國石(shi)油天然(ran)氣集團有限公司(si)數字(zi)和信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管理部(bu)總經(jing)理胡炳軍(jun)等13人(ren)為副主任(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，石(shi)化(hua)(hua)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)(hui)信息(xi)與市(shi)場部(bu)副主任(ren)范敏為秘書長(chang)。

　　智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)委員(yuan)會(hui)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)結合(he)廣大石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)和(he)化工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)及相關(guan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實際需求(qiu)，成立的專門服務(wu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的分支機(ji)構，以更好地提(ti)升(sheng)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的服務(wu)水平(ping)，助力行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)達成智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)數字化轉型目標(biao)要求(qiu)。工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)委員(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)要圍繞三方面(mian)推進行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)展。??一是(shi)深入研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)??石(shi)(shi)(shi)化領域(yu)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)熱點(dian)、焦點(dian)、難點(dian)問題，組織(zhi)開展石(shi)(shi)(shi)化行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)中長(chang)期戰略??規(gui)劃和(he)發(fa)(fa)展路徑(jing)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)；二是(shi)協(xie)同創新(xin)，??積極(ji)促(cu)進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)與研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院所、高校等技(ji)術(shu)支撐機(ji)構的??技(ji)術(shu)交流研(yan)(yan)討，搭建(jian)對(dui)話合(he)作(zuo)、展覽展示(shi)平(ping)臺，??推動建(jian)設行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網平(ping)臺，增進成員(yuan)間技(ji)術(shu)資源(yuan)共享，??促(cu)進跨(kua)(kua)領域(yu)、跨(kua)(kua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)同創新(xin)，??打造(zao)(zao)(zao)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)“產學研(yan)(yan)用”的產業(ye)(ye)生態圈；三是(shi)綜(zong)合(he)服務(wu)，??組織(zhi)建(jian)設石(shi)(shi)(shi)化行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)項目庫(ku)(ku)、技(ji)術(shu)庫(ku)(ku)、??供應商庫(ku)(ku)、專業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)和(he)專家庫(ku)(ku)等，??構建(jian)人(ren)才(cai)培養體系，?并持(chi)續完善石(shi)(shi)(shi)化行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)相關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)體系，提(ti)升(sheng)??智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)規(gui)范化水平(ping)。

　　3月(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)家能源(yuan)局(ju)發(fa)布《關于加快推進能源(yuan)數(shu)字化(hua)智能化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的若干意見》，強調要以數(shu)字化(hua)智能化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)助(zhu)力油氣綠(lv)色低(di)碳開發(fa)利用。

　　《意(yi)見》提出，到2030年，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統各(ge)環節數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)智能(neng)化(hua)創(chuang)新應用體系(xi)初步構(gou)筑、數據要素潛能(neng)充分激活，一批(pi)制約能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)智能(neng)化(hua)發(fa)展的(de)共性(xing)(xing)關鍵(jian)技術取得突(tu)破，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統智能(neng)感知與智能(neng)調控(kong)體系(xi)加(jia)快形成，數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)智能(neng)化(hua)新模(mo)式(shi)新業態持續(xu)涌現，網絡與信息(xi)安全(quan)保障能(neng)力(li)明(ming)顯增(zeng)強，效率、可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)、包容性(xing)(xing)穩步提高。

　　《意見》強調，加(jia)快(kuai)油(you)(you)氣勘探開(kai)發(fa)(fa)專業(ye)軟件研發(fa)(fa)，推(tui)進數(shu)字(zi)盆地(di)建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動(dong)油(you)(you)氣勘探開(kai)發(fa)(fa)數(shu)據庫、模型庫和(he)樣本庫建(jian)設(she)。推(tui)動(dong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測井、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)節點地(di)震采(cai)集系(xi)統建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)進智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)鉆完(wan)井、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)注采(cai)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)壓裂(lie)系(xi)統部署(shu)及遠程控(kong)制作業(ye)，擴(kuo)大二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)驅油(you)(you)技術應(ying)用。加(jia)快(kuai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)鉆機(ji)(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)(ren)、無人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)感知(zhi)系(xi)統等智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生產技術裝備在石油(you)(you)物探、鉆井、場站巡檢維(wei)護、工(gong)程救援(yuan)等場景的應(ying)用。推(tui)動(dong)油(you)(you)氣管(guan)網(wang)的信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)和(he)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級，推(tui)進智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)道(dao)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)儲氣庫建(jian)設(she)，提升(sheng)油(you)(you)氣管(guan)網(wang)設(she)施安全(quan)高(gao)效(xiao)運行水平(ping)和(he)儲氣調峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。加(jia)快(kuai)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)煉廠升(sheng)級建(jian)設(she)，提高(gao)煉化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水平(ping)。

　　6月中旬，由(you)中海油(you)能源(yuan)發展股份有限公司投資(zi)建造(zao)的全新智能浮式生產(chan)儲(chu)卸油(you)裝置(FPSO)“海洋石油(you)123”在江蘇(su)南(nan)通完成陸地建造(zao)并成功(gong)交(jiao)付(fu)。

　　“海洋石油123”是一(yi)艘(sou)10萬載重噸級的船型(xing)浮式生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)儲卸油裝置，船長241.5米，型(xing)寬45.2米，型(xing)深25.4米，其系泊中心水深大(da)(da)約236米，甲板面積相當于(yu)1.5個標(biao)準足球(qiu)場大(da)(da)小。它與常規FPSO相比，改變了(le)傳統(tong)運營模式，實現了(le)從過去的海上(shang)設施獨立作(zuo)(zuo)戰模式向(xiang)橫向(xiang)集成和縱向(xiang)貫通的海陸(lu)一(yi)體化運營模式轉變，現場生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)數據可(ke)以及時回傳至陸(lu)地(di)，技術(shu)專家在陸(lu)地(di)就能(neng)進行(xing)聯(lian)合(he)診斷(duan)，還能(neng)有效提高作(zuo)(zuo)業效率20%，降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)運營成本(ben)10%以上(shang)。

　　“海洋石油123”現場各類生產數(shu)(shu)據(ju)通(tong)過8000余個數(shu)(shu)據(ju)采集(ji)點(dian)匯集(ji)至自主研發的現場數(shu)(shu)據(ju)中樞——“海精(jing)(jing)靈”邊緣數(shu)(shu)據(ju)中心。倘若遇(yu)到極端(duan)天氣導致(zhi)海陸之間通(tong)訊(xun)受影響，“海精(jing)(jing)靈”可以充當“臨時指揮站”，為生產工藝優化、全船監測系統等智能化應用提供算力支撐。

　　7月21日，我國首個海(hai)洋油氣全生(sheng)命(ming)周(zhou)期智(zhi)能裝備制造(zao)基(ji)地奠基(ji)儀式在天(tian)津港保稅區臨港片區舉(ju)行(xing)。基(ji)地建成后，將首次實現我(wo)國海洋油氣(qi)裝備從設計、制造(zao)、運行(xing)到(dao)檢測、維保全生(sheng)命(ming)周(zhou)期的(de)智(zhi)能生(sheng)產運營。

　　該(gai)基地占地面積(ji)27萬平(ping)方米，建成后將(jiang)(jiang)具備油田生產(chan)、油田鉆采、油田節能(neng)(neng)減排、油田智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)配(pei)套產(chan)品及(ji)水下裝(zhuang)置等領域(yu)關鍵核(he)心(xin)裝(zhuang)備的設(she)(she)計、研發、制造及(ji)運(yun)維能(neng)(neng)力(li)，持續推進關鍵核(he)心(xin)裝(zhuang)備國產(chan)化(hua)進程。新建基地將(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)“設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)施(shi)預(yu)知性防(fang)治一體化(hua)平(ping)臺”為核(he)心(xin)，打(da)通(tong)各產(chan)業鏈(lian)場景和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制造的數據壁壘，打(da)造設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)施(shi)健康感知實時化(hua)、專業服務預(yu)知化(hua)、運(yun)維業務協同(tong)化(hua)、管理決(jue)策智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)的新型裝(zhuang)備運(yun)維一體化(hua)的運(yun)營模(mo)式(shi)，實現(xian)海洋油氣裝(zhuang)備全生命(ming)周期智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)，更好助力(li)海上油田生產(chan)降本增效和(he)綠色低(di)碳。

　　新建(jian)基(ji)地以“智能制(zhi)造、綠(lv)色低碳、員工友好”為目標，將(jiang)綠(lv)色園區和(he)綠(lv)色工廠理念(nian)全流(liu)程、全覆蓋地植入項目建(jian)設各(ge)環節(jie)。園區屋頂將(jiang)配套光伏發電(dian)系統，每年可節(jie)約(yue)(yue)電(dian)量約(yue)(yue)400萬(wan)千瓦時、減排二氧(yang)化碳99580噸(dun)。用于辦公和(he)生活的(de)太陽(yang)能系統，每年可節(jie)約(yue)(yue)電(dian)量約(yue)(yue)5萬(wan)千瓦時，壽命周期(qi)內可減排二氧(yang)化碳約(yue)(yue)400噸(dun)。

　　8月1日，工(gong)業和信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)等5部(bu)(bu)門聯合發出《關(guan)于開展2023年度(du)智(zhi)(zhi)能制造試點示范(fan)(fan)行(xing)動(dong)的通(tong)知(zhi)》，遴選一批(pi)智(zhi)(zhi)能制造優(you)秀場(chang)景(jing)，以揭榜(bang)掛帥方式建設一批(pi)智(zhi)(zhi)能制造示范(fan)(fan)工(gong)廠和智(zhi)(zhi)慧供應鏈。10月26日，工(gong)業和信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)公布2023年度(du)智(zhi)(zhi)能制造示范(fan)(fan)工(gong)廠揭榜(bang)單位和優(you)秀場(chang)景(jing)名單，共有212個(ge)示范(fan)(fan)工(gong)廠和605家企(qi)業的優(you)秀場(chang)景(jing)上(shang)榜(bang)，眾多(duo)石化(hua)行(xing)業企(qi)業上(shang)榜(bang)。

　　石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)包括海(hai)洋石(shi)(shi)油工(gong)程油氣(qi)裝備(bei)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、沈鼓透平壓縮機智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、海(hai)南煉油化(hua)(hua)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、廣(guang)(guang)東石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、古(gu)雷(lei)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、揚(yang)子石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、廣(guang)(guang)州石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)煤陜(shan)西榆林能(neng)(neng)源化(hua)(hua)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等。

　　石(shi)化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)制(zhi)造優(you)秀場景包(bao)括中(zhong)海(hai)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)學股份有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)先進過程控制(zhi)、供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)智能(neng)配送與動(dong)態(tai)(tai)優(you)化(hua)(hua)，陜西(xi)延長石(shi)油(you)榆神能(neng)源化(hua)(hua)工(gong)有(you)(you)限責任(ren)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)網絡協同(tong)(tong)制(zhi)造，新疆心連心能(neng)源化(hua)(hua)工(gong)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)數據驅(qu)動(dong)服務(wu)，中(zhong)國(guo)石(shi)化(hua)(hua)儀征化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)有(you)(you)限責任(ren)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)智能(neng)協同(tong)(tong)作(zuo)業，洛陽石(shi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)銷售(shou)驅(qu)動(dong)業務(wu)優(you)化(hua)(hua)，中(zhong)國(guo)海(hai)油(you)的(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)計劃(hua)協同(tong)(tong)優(you)化(hua)(hua)、供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)采購動(dong)態(tai)(tai)優(you)化(hua)(hua)，中(zhong)海(hai)煉化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)危險作(zuo)業自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)，中(zhong)海(hai)油(you)研(yan)究總院的(de)(de)產品(pin)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)研(yan)發與設計等(deng)。

　　9月7日，中(zhong)海油(you)研究總院有限(xian)責(ze)任公司對外(wai)發(fa)布(bu)自主開發(fa)的“深海一號”能源(yuan)站浮式設(she)施(shi)實時動(dong)(dong)態孿生系(xi)統。這標(biao)志著國內首個面向在役(yi)浮式設(she)施(shi)安全(quan)保障和(he)設(she)計(ji)反饋的機理性浮式設(she)施(shi)實時動(dong)(dong)態孿生系(xi)統開發(fa)取得(de)重要突破。

　　浮式設施是海洋(yang)資源開發的核心裝備，具(ju)有(you)高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)(shu)、高(gao)(gao)投入(ru)、高(gao)(gao)風險、高(gao)(gao)附加(jia)值的“四高(gao)(gao)”特點(dian)，其(qi)精細設計和安(an)全運維尤為重要。浮式設施實時動態(tai)孿生系統涵蓋了監測數(shu)據可視化再現及預警、實時動態(tai)機理模型(xing)孿生、作(zuo)業(ye)決策智(zhi)能輔助、在役設施全狀(zhuang)態(tai)評估等系列(lie)化智(zhi)能技術(shu)(shu)，達(da)到世界先進水(shui)平(ping)。

　　該系統以具備完整(zheng)自主知識產權的(de)(de)分析(xi)軟(ruan)件(jian)作為(wei)核心求解(jie)器，結合(he)現(xian)場監測技術對在役(yi)浮(fu)式(shi)設施(shi)進行實(shi)(shi)(shi)時動力(li)學求解(jie)。自主求解(jie)器的(de)(de)開發避免(mian)了(le)(le)國(guo)外工(gong)業軟(ruan)件(jian)技術壟斷，解(jie)決了(le)(le)在役(yi)浮(fu)式(shi)設施(shi)分析(xi)軟(ruan)件(jian)“卡(ka)脖子(zi)”問題。該系統還能結合(he)高精度海—氣預報數據(ju)，評(ping)估(gu)未來72小時的(de)(de)設施(shi)服役(yi)狀態，為(wei)外輸(shu)、撤/返臺等(deng)作業提(ti)供科學決策輔助；基于實(shi)(shi)(shi)測信息(xi)環境和設施(shi)響應信息(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)對水下系泊系統的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時狀態評(ping)估(gu)和剩(sheng)余(yu)疲勞壽命評(ping)估(gu)，降低(di)了(le)(le)結構(gou)失效引起的(de)(de)突發事故出(chu)現(xian)概率(lv)。

　　11月(yue)12日，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業和信息化(hua)部公布《2023年5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠名錄》(簡稱(cheng)《名錄》)。截至目前，全(quan)國5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠累計300個，石(shi)油和化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行業共有5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠35家(jia)，其中石(shi)油、煤炭及其他燃料(liao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業15家(jia)，化(hua)學(xue)原料(liao)和化(hua)學(xue)制品制造業工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠19家(jia)，橡膠(jiao)和塑(su)料(liao)制品業1家(jia)。

　　35家石化企業5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)包括(kuo)湖北(bei)祥(xiang)云磷資源(yuan)綜合利(li)用5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、連云港石化5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、金陵石化5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、中韓石化5G智(zhi)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、青島石化5G工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、湖北(bei)三寧化工(gong)(gong)(gong)乙(yi)二醇5G智(zhi)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、江西藍(lan)星星火有機硅5G智(zhi)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、山東(dong)凱(kai)盛新材(cai)料有限公司5G智(zhi)慧工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、萬向新元5G廢(fei)舊輪胎循(xun)環利(li)用智(zhi)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)等。

　　從(cong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)來看，5G工廠名錄覆蓋(gai)24個國(guo)民經濟(ji)大類，建(jian)設(she)投資總額97.3億元。排在前5位的行業(ye)(ye)(ye)依次為通用設(she)備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)55家(jia)，計算機、通信(xin)和(he)其他電(dian)(dian)子設(she)備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)40家(jia)，電(dian)(dian)氣機械(xie)和(he)器材制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)26家(jia)，黑色金(jin)屬冶煉和(he)壓(ya)延加工業(ye)(ye)(ye)20家(jia)，化(hua)學原料和(he)化(hua)學制(zhi)品(pin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)19家(jia)，電(dian)(dian)力、熱力生(sheng)產和(he)供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)19家(jia)。

　　11月底，塔里木油田天然氣(qi)乙(yi)烷(wan)回(hui)收智能工(gong)(gong)廠日前(qian)正式投運。這是(shi)我國天然氣(qi)處理領域首個智能工(gong)(gong)廠。

　　近兩年，塔里(li)木油(you)田(tian)通過(guo)(guo)引入人工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、云計算(suan)、物聯網、5G、大數據等(deng)技術，開啟中國石油(you)上(shang)游天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣處(chu)(chu)理領域智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化建(jian)設，驅(qu)動上(shang)游天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣處(chu)(chu)理行業高(gao)質量發展(zhan)。在智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)工廠建(jian)設過(guo)(guo)程中，塔里(li)木油(you)田(tian)通過(guo)(guo)實時智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)感(gan)知、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)操控、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)診(zhen)斷、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)預警、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)優化決策等(deng)，提高(gao)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)氣處(chu)(chu)理效(xiao)率。

　　該智(zhi)能工廠還(huan)采用了一系(xi)列節能環保技術，在(zai)降低生(sheng)產(chan)能耗(hao)、減(jian)少廢棄(qi)物排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的同時，實(shi)現天然氣處理過程“零排(pai)(pai)放(fang)”。智(zhi)能工廠建成后，核(he)心生(sheng)產(chan)數(shu)據自動化采集(ji)率達到(dao)100%，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)操(cao)作平穩率從80%提升(sheng)到(dao)95%以上，生(sheng)產(chan)運(yun)營成本降低8%，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)能耗(hao)降低6%。

　　12月22日(ri)，工(gong)業和(he)信息化(hua)(hua)部科(ke)技司發(fa)出通知，就《化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行業智(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)造標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)建設指(zhi)南》(簡(jian)稱《指(zhi)南》)(征(zheng)求意(yi)見稿(gao))公開征(zheng)求意(yi)見。《指(zhi)南》明(ming)確了化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行業智(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)造標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)的建設內容，為當前和(he)未來一(yi)段時間化(hua)(hua)工(gong)行業智(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)造標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作指(zhi)明(ming)了方向。

　　《指南》提(ti)出(chu)，到2026年(nian)，初步建立(li)化工行(xing)業(ye)智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造標準(zhun)體系，累計制(zhi)(zhi)修訂30項以上化工行(xing)業(ye)智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造標準(zhun)，基本覆蓋化工行(xing)業(ye)基礎共性與(yu)裝備、工廠、企業(ye)、化工園(yuan)區(qu)、供(gong)應鏈等(deng)各方面標準(zhun)，優先制(zhi)(zhi)修訂安全生產、工程數(shu)字(zi)化交(jiao)付、綠色低碳等(deng)關鍵應用(yong)場景(jing)標準(zhun)，推(tui)動化工行(xing)業(ye)與(yu)新一代信息技術融合(he)發展。

　　《指南》主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括基(ji)礎共(gong)性(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)支撐(cheng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)場景標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、細分(fen)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)應用標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)五方面。基(ji)礎共(gong)性(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括通用、安(an)(an)全、可靠性(xing)、檢測、評價、人員能(neng)(neng)力6個(ge)部分(fen)，同時增加了化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全領域(yu)知識(shi)技能(neng)(neng)培訓考評等內容。賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)支撐(cheng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)裝備、賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)網絡(luo)、數(shu)據及(ji)模(mo)型(xing)4個(ge)部分(fen)，對可燃、有毒、腐蝕(shi)環境下的(de)專(zhuan)有裝備，行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)內功能(neng)(neng)安(an)(an)全、信息(xi)安(an)(an)全、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全等提出具體要(yao)求。行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)場景標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)包(bao)括車間、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等3個(ge)層級，是化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系結構(gou)中(zhong)的(de)核心部分(fen)。智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)明確園(yuan)區運營(ying)支撐(cheng)平臺功能(neng)(neng)要(yao)求、技術規范，提升園(yuan)區管理科(ke)學化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平。細分(fen)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)應用標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括煤化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，基(ji)礎化(hua)(hua)(hua)學原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(無(wu)(wu)機(ji)酸、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)堿、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)鹽、有機(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao))制造(zao)，肥料(liao)(liao)(liao)制造(zao)，涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)、油墨、顏(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)類似產品制造(zao)，合成材料(liao)(liao)(liao)制造(zao)，專(zhuan)用化(hua)(hua)(hua)學品制造(zao)，橡膠制造(zao)等7個(ge)子行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，為(wei)各行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)提供智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)參考架(jia)構(gou)、設計、建設、評價標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。

轉(zhuan)載自：化(hua)工好(hao)料到

來源：中國(guo)化工報